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Lighthouse Proofreading
Specialist report proofreader

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Proofreading advice and tips

Practical articles on consistency, style decisions and quality control for proofreading long documents.

(Plus questionable analogies and pop-culture references that’ll date faster than writing software.)

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10 common inconsistencies in long documents
10 common inconsistencies in long documents

Spot common inconsistencies that slip through in long-form documents, from spelling variants and punctuation styles to names and formatting choices.

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consistencyLorraine Williams18 June 2026quality control, consistency, long-form documents
10 commonly confused words you might be overlooking
10 commonly confused words you might be overlooking

Discover 10 commonly confused words that spellcheck won’t catch, and learn simple ways to spot them before they slip into your documents.

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consistency, proofreadingLorraine Williams17 June 2026confusables, quality control, consistency, spelling
Why is it so hard to spot mistakes in your own work?
Why is it so hard to spot mistakes in your own work?

Find out why your brain overlooks mistakes and typos in your own writing and learn practical ways to catch more mistakes before you hit publish.

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proofreadingLorraine Williams16 June 2026proofreading, quality control
How to proofread PDFs
How to proofread PDFs

A step-by-step guide to proofreading PDFs, including checking text, layout, headings and consistency before a document is published or printed.

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proofreadingLorraine Williams15 June 2026proofreading, quality control, long-form documents, PDFs
How to get a document to read to you
How to get a document to read to you

Use text-to-speech tools to listen to your document and catch a/an mix-ups, awkward phrasing and mistakes visual reading can miss.

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proofreadingLorraine Williams14 June 2026proofreading, tools
How to use macros to proofread long documents
How to use macros to proofread long documents

Speed up quality control in long documents with Word macros that help you find inconsistencies, duplicated words and common proofreading issues.

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proofreadingLorraine Williams13 June 2026proofreading, quality control, long-form documents, tools
How to proofread spreadsheets
How to proofread spreadsheets

A practical process for proofreading spreadsheets, product descriptions and metadata without feeling overwhelmed.

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proofreadingLorraine Williams12 June 2026proofreading
How much does proofreading cost?
How much does proofreading cost?

How much does proofreading cost? Learn how proofreaders charge, what affects pricing and why project costs can vary from one document to another.

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Lighthouse ProofreadingLorraine Williams11 June 2026long-form documents
How to use smart quotes
How to use smart quotes

Learn the difference between smart quotes and straight quotes, when to use them and how to keep quotation marks consistent throughout a document.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams10 June 2026consistency, punctuation
UK & US spelling differences
UK & US spelling differences

A practical guide to UK and US spelling differences, including common exceptions, style choices and consistency issues that often get overlooked.

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consistencyLorraine Williams10 June 2026consistency, spelling
How to punctuate a list of bullet points
How to punctuate a list of bullet points

Learn how to punctuate bullet points consistently, including when to use capitals, full stops, semicolons and sentence-style formatting.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams9 June 2026consistency, punctuation
Is it ‘that’ or ‘which’?
Is it ‘that’ or ‘which’?

Learn the difference between ‘that’ and ‘which’, when commas matter and how to choose the right option for clear, consistent writing.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams9 June 2026confusables
What’s the difference between an en dash and em dash?
What’s the difference between an en dash and em dash?

Understand the difference between en dashes and em dashes, when to use them and how to keep punctuation consistent in your documents.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams9 June 2026punctuation, consistency
Is it ‘practice’ or ‘practise’?
Is it ‘practice’ or ‘practise’?

A simple guide to ‘practice’ and ‘practise’ in UK English, with easy ways to remember which spelling is the noun and which is the verb.

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spellingLorraine Williams8 June 2026confusables, spelling
Is it ‘licence’ or ‘license’?
Is it ‘licence’ or ‘license’?

Confused by ‘licence’ and ‘license’? Learn the difference between the noun and verb forms, and how they’re used differently in UK and US English.

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spellingLorraine Williams7 June 2026confusables, spelling
Is it ‘affect’ or ‘effect’?
Is it ‘affect’ or ‘effect’?

Learn the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ with practical examples, tricks to keep them in mind and the awkward exceptions.

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spellingLorraine Williams6 June 2026spelling, confusables
Is it ‘principle’ or ‘principal’?
Is it ‘principle’ or ‘principal’?

A straightforward guide to ‘principle’ and ‘principal’, with tips to help you choose the right word for the right meaning.

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spellingLorraine Williams5 June 2026confusables, spelling
Is it ‘fewer’ or ‘less’?
Is it ‘fewer’ or ‘less’?

Learn the difference between ‘fewer’ and ‘less’, when each should be used and the common exceptions that often cause confusion.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams4 June 2026confusables
How to use hyphens
How to use hyphens

Learn how to use hyphens correctly, including compound nouns, compound adjectives and common situations where clarity depends on them.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams3 June 2026consistency, punctuation
How to use a colon and semicolon
How to use a colon and semicolon

Understand when to use colons and semicolons, how they affect sentence structure and when simpler punctuation may work better.

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punctuation & grammarLorraine Williams2 June 2026punctuation
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lorraine@lighthouseproofreading.co.uk
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